Yohanna_的瞬间

2025-05-17 20:28:19 晴

许多因素决定了格里高利圣咏的音乐风格。首先，圣咏是纯粹的人声和完全单声部的音乐。换言之，是一个单独的旋律线条，不带任何乐器伴奏与和声支撑。除了旋律之外没有任何其他成分的音乐在二十世纪的耳朵听来是怪异而无趣的。不过，只要稍作研究，再抱着开放的心态多多倾听，我们也能够欣赏隐藏在那看似简朴的外表之后的神奇的微妙之美。格里高利圣咏是处于最纯净状态中的音乐，具有圆熟完美的外廓并与仪式功能水乳交融、相得益彰。 #西方音乐史 >>阅读更多

用户：Yohanna

2025-05-17 06:29:21 晴

5.17 早读中遇到“王”的不同用法和读音，可参考以下分析: 关于《孟子》中"地方百里而可以王"的"王"字解析如下： 1. 词性辨析：此处"王"为动词，读作wàng（四声）。其语法功能属于古汉语中典型的"名词活用为动词"现象，即用表示名物的词来表达动作概念。 2. 训诂依据： - 从语法结构看："可以"作为能愿动词（助动词），其后必须接动词，"王"在此语境中承担谓语功能。 - 从语义逻辑看：孟子强调施行仁政即可"称王天下"，重在表达通过某种行为达到王天下的结果，而非静态描述王者的存在。 - 对比《孟子》其他用例： - "保民而王，莫之能御也"（《梁惠王上》）明显为动词用法 - "行仁政而王，莫之能御也"（《公孙丑上》）同属动词结构 3. 音韵学佐证：根据《广韵》记载，当"王"表示"统治天下"义时，读作于放切（去声，对应今音wàng）。这种破读现象在古汉语中常见，如"衣（yì）锦还乡"中的"衣"字。 4. 思想史维度：孟子此语体现了儒家"王道"思想的实践性特征。通过"施仁政→得民心→王天下"的逻辑链条，将"王"由身份符号转化为动态的德政实践过程，这与其"民贵君轻"的民本思想一脉相承。 5. 学习提示：对现代学习者而言，需特别注意古汉语中这类"词类活用"现象。建议结合以下方法辨别： - 观察句式结构（如能愿动词后的词性） - 分析上下文逻辑关系 - 参考经典注疏（如朱熹《四书章句集注》对此处注音为去声）附：该句完整语境（《孟子·梁惠王上》） "孟子对曰：'地方百里而可以王。王如施仁政于民，省刑罚，薄税敛，深耕易耨...'"，明确呈现"施行仁政→成就王业"的因果链。 #《孟子》 #古汉语 >>阅读更多

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